四神足
The Four Iddhipada are:
- Chanda ( Desire or Wish 愿): In the context of psychic powers, this refers to a strong and focused desire to develop these abilities. It’s not a mere fleeting interest, but a deep and unwavering commitment to the practice required.
- Viriya (Effort or Energy 气): This is the sustained effort and perseverance in practices that are believed to cultivate psychic abilities, such as intense concentration and meditation. It requires immense discipline and dedication over extended periods.
- Citta (Consciousness or Mind 心): This signifies a focused and concentrated mind, free from distractions and mental wandering. It’s the ability to direct one’s mental energy with precision and control, a crucial element in many practices associated with psychic development.
- Vimamsa (Investigation or Wisdom 辨别): This involves the wisdom to understand the nature of reality and the workings of the mind. It includes the ability to analyze one’s experiences, learn from them, and refine one’s practice accordingly. In the context of psychic powers, it might involve understanding the underlying mechanisms that enable such abilities.

In the context of the Four Iddhipada, chanda, or wish, plays a crucial role in the development of psychic powers. It acts as the driving force behind the entire process, providing the necessary motivation and focus to cultivate these abilities.
Chanda, in this sense, is not merely a fleeting wish or a casual interest. It is a deep, unwavering desire, a burning passion to achieve a specific goal. This intense focus fuels the necessary effort (viriya), concentration (citta), and investigation (vimamsa) required to develop psychic powers.
Without a strong chanda, the path to psychic development becomes arduous and unsustainable. The practices involved often demand significant time, energy, and dedication. Without a clear and compelling motivation, it becomes easy to lose interest, become discouraged by challenges, or get sidetracked by distractions.
Chanda provides the necessary determination to overcome obstacles, persevere through difficulties, and maintain consistent effort even when progress seems slow or uncertain. It acts as a compass, guiding the individual through the demanding process of psychic development.
Furthermore, chanda also influences the direction and focus of one’s efforts. By clarifying the specific psychic abilities one wishes to develop, chanda helps to streamline the practice and avoid wasted energy. It ensures that the individual’s efforts are aligned with their goals, maximizing the chances of success.
In summary, chanda is the bedrock of psychic development within the framework of the Four Iddhipada. It provides the essential motivation, focus, and determination to undertake the challenging journey towards cultivating psychic abilities. Without a strong chanda, the path becomes arduous and unsustainable.

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